Building and repair

The capital of Great Britain is considered one of the most expensive cities in the world, where real estate and investing in real estate is always relevant. Go to one of the most striking examples of modern profitable investment projects can be justly attributed a property in London, located in Canary Wharf. The situation in the London property market in the last decade largely characterized by the flourishing of this new business area, demonstrating the benefits of timely and correctly calculate investment.

Canary Wharf – the fastest and actively developing part of modern London. In much the rapid growth of the new business district is obliged to widespread public support. The massive construction sites and offices development accompanying infrastructure (for transport in London has its lion’s share) has attracted more investors are willing to do just this physical space center and the address of his business success.

Prices per square meter for commercial and residential real estate in Canary Wharf grow in arithmetical progression, and it happens for the following reasons:

- Even today, Canary Wharf City of London is competing for the title of the financial heart of London. Canary Wharf business center – is the location of many of the leading global financial institutions, international law firms, media companies and other mega-corporations. Also based here, many public institutions.

- Active development of the areas of commercial real estate provides a growth in demand and, accordingly, the purchase price / rental nearby apartments.

- Canary Wharf is becoming increasingly popular as a center for shopping.

- The district refined with plenty of green islands for recreation – public gardens and parks.

Transport in London, as in any major city in the world, is one of the fundamental elements of life of the metropolis and plays a huge role in the further development of Canary Wharf. With a traditional taxi in London you can overcome any route. But global growth is impossible without the simultaneous development and public transport system. Formation of a new business center of London accompanied by the implementation of global transportation projects designed to solve the problem of moving between key sites and areas of the city – Central London, airports, Olympic Park, Stratford and others.

All these factors allow us to estimate the objects located in the district Canary Wharf, as is definitely a profitable real estate in London.

Features of the market of new south-east suburbs in the I quarter of 2011

South-east suburbs has become a leader among the areas of Moscow region on the number of newly implemented in the I quarter of 2011 A year ago he was in third place, following the east and south. Such a jump in the southeast in the rankings due to a significant increase in the number of items offered for sale in settlements in the 5-30 km from Moscow and the far suburbs. A year ago, there were sold 55 new buildings, in the I quarter of 2011 – 78 houses, ie, nearly 42% more.

This reduced the average cost of 1 sq. M. Primary residence in the southeast suburbs of 2%, as prices in the settlements over a 5-kilometer from Moscow is much lower than in the satellite towns. However, in Lyubertsy – the most of built and expensive city in the south-eastern suburbs – the average cost of meters in new buildings has increased by 5,5%. Contributed to this increase in apartment prices in most of the objects that have entered the market in recent years and the beginning of 2011 were at the stage of finishing work, or have been fully prepared. The rise in prices in these new buildings reached 20% or more.

According to the analytical center “Real Estate Market Indicators for the year the number of newly offered for sale in settlements along the Novoryazanskoye and Yegoryevsky highway, increased by 23,5%: from 102 to 126 homes. Because of this south-east suburbs became a leader in terms of supply of primary residence. If the I quarter of 2010 there were sold about 16% of all new buildings of Moscow region, by early 2011 this figure increased to 19%.

Note. Market for new buildings south-east suburbs including settlements located along the highway Novoryazanskoye and Yegoryevsky: Kotelniki (adjacent to the Ring Road), Lyubertsy (2 km from Moscow), der. Marusin (Lyubertsy district, 12 km from Moscow), pos. Lytkarino (12 km from Moscow), pos. October (Lyubertsy district, 12 km from Moscow), Zhukovsky (23 km from Moscow), Ramenskoye (28 km from Moscow), Voskresensk (76 km from Moscow), Egorievsk (91 km from Ring Road), Kolomna (91 km from Moscow) and Shatura (135 km from Moscow).

According to the study “The whole market of new buildings in the Moscow region in 2009-2011. Comparative Analysis “, most objects detected in Lyubertsy – 43 buildings. It continues to implement the ambitious project of integrated development in the MCR. Red Hill, where last year the number of objects in the sale has grown from 28 to 31.

Second position in the ranking of settlements according to the number of new buildings takes Ramenskoye with 19 houses. In third place for the year moved to Kolomna, where the volume of deals rose from 6 to 10 buildings. It is noteworthy that Kolomna ousted from the three leaders Kotelniki, who became the only city in the south-eastern suburbs, where the number of new buildings has been appreciably reduced. More information about this www.irn.ru wrote in the article “suburbs: for 2010 the number of new projects has doubled.”

Reducing the number of objects in Kotelniki “offset” market entry of new homes in Lyubertsy, so the total number of new buildings in the 5-km zone from the Moscow Ring Road on the south-eastern suburbs remained at the level of last year. But the number of objects in the settlements in the 5-30 km from Moscow and the far suburbs, by contrast, increased from 55 to 78 houses. As a result, the proportion of new buildings located within 5-km from Moscow on the market south-east suburbs, grew from 54% in I quarter of 2010 to 62% in I quarter 2011

Together with the increase in the number of objects in the settlements in the 5-30 km from Moscow and the far suburbs here were new projects. Among them, it is worth noting LCD “Marusin”, named after the village Lyubertsy district. This economy class apartment complex provides for construction of 7 monolith-brick three-story buildings with 1-2-bedroom apartment. Entering the LCD is scheduled for mid-year.

A distinctive feature of this project are the small size of apartments – from 32 to 43 m, so the prices are much lower than in other localities with similar location. For example, in the village Lytkarino, located in the same way as Marusin village, 12 km from Moscow, “odnushku” area of??45.8 sq. M. Can be bought for 2.75 million rubles. On average. A new residential complex Marusin “in early 2011, the average cost of 1-bedroom apartment was about 1.9 million rubles. But for this amount the buyer receives approximately 33 sq.m housing. This is evidenced by the results of the study “The whole market of new buildings in the Moscow region in 2009-2011. Comparative Analysis. ”

I must say that the south-east of Moscow region remains one of the most affordable housing segment of the Moscow region. In early 2011, the average price level in new buildings, located in settlements and Novoryazanskoye Egorievsk highway was about 55, 900 rubles. Per meter. And last year, prices in the south-eastern suburbs fell by nearly 2% due to an increase in the proportion of new buildings, located in settlements in the 5-30 km from Moscow and the far suburbs, where housing costs are much lower than in the satellite towns.

However, in Lyubertsy – the most expensive city of the southeast – apartment prices rose by 5,5%: from 63 900 rubles. In the I quarter of 2010 to 67 500 rubles. In the I quarter of 2011, according to regular monitoring, it contributed to the increase in prices in the majority of newly admitted for sale in previous years. For example, the most notable jump in prices recorded in the residential complex “Premier” at the address: Str. March 8, k.7. Due to high rates of home construction by the beginning of this year, apartment prices there rose to 63 000-64 000 rub. Per square meter to 45 000 rubles. In the I quarter of 2010

Behind England, Holland and France. Entire 10 days that take start June 1, 2011 to Frankfurt, will be devoted to attracting German investors in Spanish property. Ahead of Sweden and Russia. More May 4 Jose Blanco – Minister of Spain – a temporary career change and became the highest ranking in world history, traveling salesman, who is touring the six countries.

The purpose of a commercial tour of the Government, – the sale of obsolete Spanish property, which remained from the time before the crisis, when the local houses and apartments apart, like hotcakes, and even more abundant under construction. An unusual tour, as mentioned above, began with England and will end in Russia. To attract buyers and investors developed a series of conferences and shows under the English name of “road show”.

The composition of itinerant delegation will include not only government officials but also private promoters. The dynamics of foreign investment in Spanish property has demonstrated the first alarming signs in 2004, when the number purchased by visitors from outside of housing has declined. The total inflow of capital from abroad in 2003 was 7.07 billion euros

Further, by decreasing: in 2004, 6.65 billion euros in 2005, 5.49 billion euros, and in 2006 4.72 billion euros. Inexplicable leap occurred in 2007 when the index of 5.34 billion euros corresponded to the relative rate + 13.3% compared to 2006. Next, again by decreasing until last year: in 2008, 5.33 billion euros in 2009, 3.65 billion euros, than indicated reduction -31.5% vs. 2008. But in 2010, 3.76 billion euro (+3% vs. 2009)

A natural question arises: why Spain has gone on so unprecedented a step. Turn our attention to the place of real estate in the economy of various countries:

Spain.

By the end of 2010 was marked reduction in the weight of the construction industry in the total GDP of Spain up 12,8%. The decline in construction industry, which is not in harmony with the general input-output balances of the country, many experts call a “historic”. It has become a cause in the Spanish society of the country too much trouble. The proof is the fact that a relatively short period of time the demand for workers in companies of the sector has been reduced almost to nothing. Work lost more than a million construction workers. Note that in the “golden” years for the industry overall headcount reached 2.8 million.

China.

Country as it had not responded to the global crisis in the sector and moving towards the implementation of major projects. In 2011 starts the construction of the world’s largest exhibition center in Shanghai with the amount of investment over 3.6 billion U.S. Dollars. There’s also built very high-rise hotel in the world 639 meters high. Projected construction of a skyscraper in Wuhan height of more than 600 meters.

In order to reduce the price of housing (China in 2009-2010, became the leader of a planetary scale in terms of growth cost per square meter. The capital of the Middle Kingdom began the mass construction of cheap apartments. They will be 37 million, including more than 10 million will be built in 2011. According to estimations of experts, in the near future, the Chinese construction market housing will be doubled.

Virtually every one of us periodically goes on business trips. And of course the question is – where to stay. Hotels are often fully occupied, and sometimes this question is being spent too much time. And the rest there is not always obtained. But business trip – it is primarily a business. And on how you look at the meeting as well to prepare it largely depends on the solution of important business issues. As one of the great alternatives – use the service for renting apartments. Quickly and conveniently profitable. Apartment can be booked in advance and arrived just get the keys. What are the main advantages of using such an option? At the time of travel you have a cozy, Equipped and equipped with all necessary equipment home. Let the interim, but the house. And you are spared the need of something to someone accountable.

A similar situation occurs if you appear as a host. Warned beforehand about the convenience placing your business partners not only a sign of good manners in business and a sign of respect to partners. It is also a very competent marketing policy and psychosocial. Surely partners appreciate this mark of attention, and negotiations will be more productive and mutually beneficial.

In this case, you will receive all the necessary set of documents for reporting, and it is also important. One of the best service for renting apartments in the beautiful city of Kiev is the company luxury apartments kiev. Take advantage of its services, and decide once all secondary issues to focus on the most – on your business.

Our house is only ten years old, and, of course, when we enter into a new apartment, we ordered her a full finish. However, it is impossible to foresee all in advance. It turned out that in the bathroom and toilet are not too thought out ventilation, which is why there was constant humidity. Approximately two years later, the ceiling covered with latex paint, bubbles began to appear. At one point, the paint just collapsed on the floor, revealing a completely bare concrete panels. Invite artists just for repairs almost new bathroom did not want to, so we decided to eliminate the defect on its own. Because the putty and paint we can not, we decided to stay on the cheapest option – to paste over the ceiling panels of decorative finishing.

After a few minutes of searching on the internet it became clear that such things as modest finishing panels of foam core, there is better not to buy. Prices are high, and needed only a few pieces. We went to the construction market and saw there a huge selection of most panels in quite a reasonable price (about $ 100 for 4 pieces). The panels were smooth, grooved, white, colored, patterned. Your choice, we stopped at a smooth white panels with bluish stains.

Time confirmed that the choice was correct for several reasons. First, the corrugated surfaces was delayed to moisture, and smooth tile is easier to wipe or wash. By the way, did not have to wash has never, since the panel for five years now look like new. Secondly, the white is better seen any contamination, and the colored stains could disguise any spot. Third, the color of the panel are well come to tile in the bathroom. Fourth, the light blue ceiling visually increased the height of the bathroom.

So, we bought the panels, ceiling moldings the same color and special glue, which we have advised sellers. Panel we pasted together, observing the rules. The rules are fairly simple, and everyone should know. We must start from the most prominent corner in the room. We have in the bathroom it was a corner where a shower is available. Panel smeared with glue and lean against the ceiling. While one held a panel with two hands, to make it more entrenched, and the second is covered with glue next panel. Clay grasping for 1-2 minutes, so all the entire panel, we are stuck for 20 minutes. Next line we measured the remaining distance and cut out the missing pieces of the remaining panels. Foam can be cut normal pair of scissors, he was quite thin and cut easily.

Once the entire ceiling was pasted panels, it is the turn baseboards. There was a bit more complicated, because it was necessary to precisely adjust the joints in the corners. Baseboards, we took such a length that its enough for the entire length of the wall, so cut about 10 inches longer desired length and cut on an angle of about 45 degrees. Small gaps left after the installation of ceiling moldings can be repaired or scraps of white paint over putty.

I would like to draw your attention to a very important question often asked by inexperienced people: whether you need to cook the ceiling? We really do not know whether to scrape the paint. But because of all at the half-hour panel cheap, we decided to take a risk and not at all ceiling does not cook. It turned out that the panels are pasted on the water-based paints, and partly on the concrete. I remind you that for five years now the ceiling is held perfectly, despite the high humidity in the bathroom.

As to where to buy these decorative panels can give the following advice: in any construction market. Vendors that implement this type of product, as a rule, can provide many useful tips to help you choose the panels, baseboards and glue them. Often, they even offer the services of their masters. If you do not close the construction market, we can look at the economic department of any supermarket, which sells such products. The cheapest bar we have seen in the hypermarket Auchan – there they were worth just 40 rubles for a 4 pieces, and ceiling moldings – about 8 rubles per pack.

Did you know that…… Mortgage in ancient Greece called plaque, which put the pledged land?… You can have a very small savings, to buy an apartment in credit – 10% of the cost of purchased housing? Thus, for the purchase of a modest apartment in Moscow, you will need an initial investment of 400-500 thousand rubles…. If your official income is very low, while the main part of the salary you will receive “envelope”, you too can qualify for a mortgage?… The easiest way to get a mortgage loan employee middle managers? Thus, the word “mortgage” means a mortgage…. You can get a loan from Bank of Moscow, regardless of nationality and place of permanent residence? Much more important is the presence of a fixed place of work in the region…. Ownership of the apartment, located in the mortgage, the borrower receives at once? as well as the opportunity to register it with my family…. In the event of an unexpected loss of performance and borrower’s death, his heirs do not have to pay anything to the bank? The balance of the loan will repay the insurance company…. The story of an apartment, purchased at the expense of a mortgage, banks and insurance companies do not test? They just look the legality of the latest recorded documents…. Buying an apartment at the expense of a mortgage loan through a real estate agency, you can get extra discount with the interest rate from 0,25 to 0,5%? So you reimburse the cost of real estate services.

Many modern builders use for building construction materials of new generation. This material is a new generation of cellular concrete blocks. This material is durable and heat resistant, for now, he is among the most practical building materials.

It has high thermal insulation and completely environmentally friendly material on the properties comparable to wood, the blocks can be easily sawn and Hammering nails without cracking. Cellular concrete blocks have a low density and low weight that allows them to even swim in the water. Air enclosed in the pores of blocks make them insulation up to five times higher than brick or wall insulation of ordinary concrete.

Using blocks in the construction saves on energy costs for heating the room up to thirty five percent. The main feature and most important characteristic of these blocks is the density. The lower the density, the higher the percentage of insulation. The material has very little shrinkage during drying, with a maximum of 0.6 mm / m. Blocks have different geometric proportions, which allows you to choose the size of the material as close as possible to the desired size.

Also, cellular concrete has a few marks on the density in the dry state, which will also facilitate the selection of the necessary material. Blocks of this material well suited for the construction of both residential and non-residential and commercial buildings. Cellular concrete blocks – is the choice of practical and economical rights.

Recently, customers of one of Britain’s estate agents were subjected to attack fraud, which with the help of a fake ID-passport for real estate in England, tried to illegally take possession of someone else’s property. Fortunately, the professionalism of Realtors helped to avoid trouble.

Having conducted an internal investigation, agency staff concluded that the most vulnerable is the one property:

1. Where there is no mortgage and other debts.

2. Owners who live abroad.

For their part, we would again like to warn you of the dangers inherent in the individual buying or selling real estate in England, as well as to propose to use the services of professional certified real estate agent Roman Grigoriev.

The total area of?? the facade at the site of approximately 15-16. Thousand sq. M. Completed facade work on one of the objects of the APEC Summit 2012 – a five star hotel in Cape booming in Vladivostok. In accordance with the schedule of works will be completed by July 1. The hotel is rightly able to claim the title of “most glass” building the city. As noted in the company’s “Modern facade systems, facade work began in late February of this year. In the first stage was carried out installation of 10 thousand sq.m. Aluminum systems Schuco. From mid-April began the second stage of this phase of works – glazing. The whole project will install 12 thousand sq.m. Energy-saving glass Saint Gobain. In terms of volumes of facade work, saturation, and the quality of construction, the hotel complex at Cape rapid for us to become the first in such a serious subject – says CEO Michael Syzrantsev. – The expected status of the hotel involves the use of more complex facade systems, which in Vladivostok, no one has yet applied. This facade has a degree of fire resistance EI 45. Glazing of the building used high quality materials. Glass wall is also part of the interior rooms of the hotel that sets a particular standard, and this standard must comply with. Is used here with a hidden window sash, the system creates a sense of wholeness of the facade. Five-star hotel being constructed on the right can claim the title of “most glass” buildings of the city, since the total area of?? the facade at the site of approximately 15-16. Thousand sq. M. Note that now, at the facility employs 68 plumbers and 6 engineers and technicians. During the peak period, when there will be parallel to go out and installation of aluminum structures, and glazing, and the work associated with the completion of the number of people will be doubled. Information: Five-star hotel in Cape booming – the object of APEC 2012, the hotel complex, designed with 250 rooms, there will also be located a spa and fitness center, restaurants and bars and other public spaces. Design hotel am engaged in rapid company RMDzhM Scotland Limited (Scotland), together with colleagues from Hong Kong. The hotel building raznoetazhnoe: maximum height – 14 storeys. Object delivery is scheduled for March 2012.

How to express one of the most popular books: “Vanity of reserves the City of London, and in its place comes stability.” Developers have to sacrifice the height and splendor of skyscrapers in order to earn more income. Thus, the money will end the era of skyscrapers.

Skyscrapers Shard (Shard), and a cheese grater (Cheesegrater) with Cucumber (Gherkin), which became part of the London skyline, reflect more the views of the past, not present. After all, high-rise office buildings in London, which will be commissioned before 2014, were designed before the economic crisis. Today, developers tend to be cheaper and less ambitious solutions.

Tall buildings are too expensive: square foot costs in the skyscraper at 50-150 pounds more expensive than building a standard altitude. In order to design and build a skyscraper in London, an area of??500, 000 square meters. Feet (46, 000 square meters. Meters), it is necessary to spend about 150 million pounds. This is two times higher than in buildings with a similar area, but at altitude.

In addition, most tenants of commercial properties in London did not want to pay 15-20% above the standard for ensuring that their office was located in a skyscraper.

High-rise construction is also less attractive to investors because the tenants can not enter into a skyscraper to the completion of construction works, while the construction of low-rise buildings for the same time, tenants are starting to use 2.1 of the building. This entails a very slow return on investment.

Therefore, developers have been increasingly present plans for the construction of large-scale office complexes in London, whose altitude does not exceed 15 floors. No small role in this play, and public opinion. People want to see “rigor and elegance, rather than the ugly glass boxes.

Meanwhile, some development companies are looking for ways to make the construction of skyscrapers cheaper. For example, one of the largest construction companies is going to import technological methods of the U.S., which would make the construction of skyscrapers in London more lucrative.

Yesterday, a friend suddenly remembered that I was doing real estate, and decided to ask me some questions. It turned out that the answers to these questions are too late because all the possible troubles behind. But the story turned out to be instructive, because errors that my friend made a very typical, and committed by almost everyone who rents an apartment.

So, given: a young family rents an apartment. The husband agrees with the hostess about the price, the agent issue, according to which a termination should be warned N days. Paid, received the keys and left.

Time passes. And the family moves out of the apartment. Landlady is not home, she sent a letter saying that after N days, employers apartment free. And at the appointed time, move out. All contract terms are met. Rent paid on time, giving the warning.

Some time later, the husband goes to the bank to withdraw money and finds. That the account had been arrested.

What happened?

And that’s what. The mistress is suing him for what he had lived all this time and did not pay the rent. And the courts, we know how they work? We have a defendant, as a rule. Learns about the claim somewhere in the third meeting. And then quickly taken out by correspondence and by the decision had been arrested.

My comrade rescued in the first place that the good lady kicked the bucket before a howling made a decision. Here are some mishaps happen.

But still unpleasant. And the boys lived for a time before our friendship welfare because they could not get a salary.

So, let’s look at what the employer has made mistakes, despite compliance with all conditions of the contract.

First. Each transfer of money from the hands must be confirmed by a receipt.

Oh how we do not like to do! Most often, the landlord shows the terrible perplexity:

- This is what I do every time such a long paper to write?!

Meanwhile, nobody is surprised that a bank, a cashier at work, at the post office (underline) for getting the money we need signs – and often indicate a passport details or the source data other document.

However, in the kvitochke on which we paint, these data will be properly formed. But there we are dealing with a legal entity. But here, when one individual passes the money to another individual, it is believed to require a receipt. Executed in a certain way.

The receipt should be issued for this:

I, (name)…, passport XX XX XXXXXX issued (by whom, when)… Registered residence address (place of permanent residence)…, residing at (place of actual residence)…

Received from (name), a passport XX XX XXXXXX issued (by whom, when)… Registered residence address (place of permanent residence)…, residing at (place of actual residence)…

Money in the amount (in figures and words)… For an apartment rentals at… For the period from (date)… On (date)… In accordance with the contract of employment, the apartment, signed in writing (the date of signing the contract)…

The number of signatures.

And all this – by hand. Each month.

Landlord believes that the hand wither?

Do not wither!

People are paying to have the right to require him to give documentary evidence.

But, if he had these receipts, no court would not have been.

Immediately say, that all sorts of substitutes receipts in the form plaques, which in one column – a month. And in another – the signature, the courts do not consider. It is rather a personal note that twice in one month does not pay.

Error Two. Termination of the contract, and early – in particular, should be confirmed by the Act of termination (the end of the contract). And the point in this act that all calculations are that the landlord is satisfied with the apartment submitted to it, and the parties to each other material and other claims are not. And then no court you are not afraid. For the hostess had already signed up for the fact that no complaints.

A grandmother knows where, and to sign the act does not have a partner?

Then here’s a third error. In the absence of the landlord a letter stating your intention to vacate the apartment, should be sent with return receipt requested. Then you have documentary evidence that you are on time, according to the contract, warned the owner’s intention to move out. And so – sent you a letter not sent, no one knows. So what. That Mary saw you throw the envelope in a drawer? can. You have a greeting card sent to a favorite aunt. And not notice the hostess?

Before the construction of any building – whether it’s country house or a huge skyscraper, the first builders to always question what brand of concrete for the foundation to choose, to ensure the best quality and years of foundation.

Concrete is marked depending on the compression strength in kg per 1 sq. Km. See the most popular brands of concrete in construction are brands – M 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 250, 350, 400. Depending on what area of?? concrete will be used to favor one or another brand.

- M 150 – lightweight type of concrete used for the installation of foundations for small structures, as well as for pouring concrete monolithic slabs;

- M 200 – universal concrete, apply it to devices of various foundations, the Gulf of sites, construction of retaining walls. This brand has a high strength;

- M 300 – used in the device monolithic foundations and building walls;

- M 350 – this brand is used in forming the foundation slabs of multi-storey buildings, road slabs and supporting columns;

- M 400 – the most durable and reliable brand of concrete, but has a very high cost, used in the construction of building foundations with huge squares.

That is the foundation for a device of a small barn suitable concrete M 150, but the foundation for a 3-storey mansion is necessary to use concrete grade A, 350. When the device base can save on materials, in particular on the concrete, because it is the foundation of the building is properly arranged by the foundation – safety deposit facilities.

Summer heat, the city filled with cars, smog, and it is quite stuffy. All the more urgent it becomes subject country rest. So many people in our country belongs to a piece of land in the village or cottage a partnership, but unfortunately, there are no housing, so that these lands are empty. Many stops the high cost of construction work, some do not want to build a capital shelter and leave it unattended, and other scares stretch out any construction. Modern technology comes to the rescue. The technology of prefabricated panel houses removes all the problems outlined above.

So how to build a shield house with his hands? To do this you must first decide to produce hollow-house by hand from scratch or buy ready-made set of panel houses, and then mount it self. Cost of the small house about 150 -200 thousand. And to elevate it possible for two – three days after the set includes all the necessary fixtures and perform all the necessary technological holes. Since the construction of light, then the house does not need too strong foundation, block foundation with enough filling joints with cement mortar. Yes, most are assembled frame, the walls, this process is not complicated, and something similar to the child constructor, we need only follow the scheme of the assembly. The roof is covered with soft tile or galvanized steel, which in principle will cost even less.

All construction is complete! You can refine the territory, plant flowers, set the grill and invite friends for a barbecue to celebrate a housewarming.

Bathroom me architecture is vannym house on one side adjacent to the summer kitchen. All anything, but in winter, in spite of the radiator in the bathroom was cool enough, which caused some discomfort. Last summer, decided to completely eliminate such inconvenience. The choice fell on the device warm film ceiling system PLEN. To begin measured the geometrical parameters of the room. In accordance with the proposed board ceiling plastic panels, the location of the heating elements were chosen along the room, not across. Ordered the required number of panels required length. The total area of?? panels shall be not less than 80% of the ceiling surface. Attached to the ceiling rail construction after 31 cm from each other, since they will be attached flexible heating elements. The thickness of the strips 2 cm, 5 cm wide along the perimeter of the room, near the walls, attached to the screws rack 4 cm thick and 5 cm wide (to them will strengthen later plastic panel). Obbivaem your entire ceiling surface foiled Isolon. I took a 3 mm thick, and can be thicker. Shiny surface outward. Expansion joints, to prevent heat loss, do overlap in a couple of centimeters. To the rail through Isolon with furniture staplers and staples 10 mm fasten flexible heating tapes. It must see to it that were staples in the transparent strip 10 mm wide, located on both sides of the tape. A Plano themselves to be oriented with their connecting pins in the direction of the planned connection to the mains. Go to the next stage – Electrical work – it is better to attract a qualified electrician. Connection is made in accordance with the scheme. The wires coming from heating tape leads to the thermostat. I installed a simple mechanical, and in the presence of desire and a lot of money, you can install electronic programmable thermostats. All the leads I removed the cable channel. By connecting the controller to the power, checked the correctness of the heating elements. Basic, most crucial, the amount of work has been performed. I shut the heating panels of plastic that attaches to the rail 1 cm thick, which, in turn, were mounted across Plano. So I installed the warm ceiling and warm the bathroom.

The index of housing costs in Kiev IKm (USD) fell 1.1% to 1470 points

The index of housing costs in Kiev IKm (UAH) decreased by 1.0% to 11, 741 points

The index of price expectations (the expected change in value index of next month) -1.1%

Profitability index of housing (a comparison of real estate investments to bank deposits) declined by 0.1 bank deposit and bank deposits amounted to -0.5.

Contrary to the expectations of realtors, to revive the property market in May did not happen. Affected not only the long holidays, but also a high level of uncertainty, including those concerning the stability of U.S. Dollar – the basic currency of the secondary real estate market in Kiev.

Buyers expect a very significant concessions, vendors, the most part, were not prepared for such assignments.

Analyzing the fluctuations in business activity, it should be noted that in May the average buyer contacted the real estate agency were significantly more likely than the average salesman.

Want a quality result during construction? Pay attention to the most important element – the metal mesh. All see and know in what condition the Russian roads, sometimes tracks and access roads to the buildings. However, the use of road network for road construction provides high durability of the canvas. In addition, when used properly, road reinforcement costs for other materials can be cut and just cut yourself some amount of work done. Reinforced by different roads smooth surface and can withstand significant temperature changes. And of course when you create a concrete floor without a tie is necessary.

Using a masonry or stucco mesh greatly affects the appearance and quality of constructed facilities. Thus the relevance of the use of grids of metal is obvious. Produced such an irreplaceable grid method of resistance welding, which ensures high reliability. In addition, the uses of steel mesh are quite diverse from the carcass for the greenhouses to the cells for the animals at the zoo.

Where is sold as a necessary quality welded mesh, allowing us to obtain the results of building a well and long?

Trading House “Ferrous” offers consumers a wide range Moscow metal products. This metal products, tubular products, decking, armature construction, and more. You can buy products faster and easier using the site www.chermet.com. Here you can view detailed information about the sale, get the necessary consultations are extremely courteous and managers to visit a specialized forum. Prices for materials and delivery are attractive. Recommend.

Analysis of elections to municipal, township and provincial authorities, held in Spain May 22, 2011, in terms of immigration opened two trends. First, immigrants are permitted by their political activity did not show. Secondly, the preferences of the electorate has shifted to the right. Moreover, the ultra-right parties scored in Sunday ever a lot of supporters.

During the development of Spanish democracy by foreigners from countries where Spanish is allowed to vote, found a “mirror” the right to vote at the municipal level. However, for the most part they did not want to realize the newfound right to the polls it’s not more than 15% of foreign voters. The reason – a general distrust of the authorities because of the crisis, the tightening of immigration laws by the incumbent government and announced an even more severe changes that await visitors to the arrival of the opposition to the helm of state.

Votes cast by ultra-right talk about the rise in xenophobic sentiment in the face of racism and sometimes even for this face, saying that Spain continues to grow steady hostility to foreign workers who allegedly took the vacancy, “due to” unemployment among the indigenous population. In the Spanish incident of employment and is still in a European low in neighboring countries, this trend has gained general features of the continental event.

In Spain, as expected (see below), far-right slogans soared in Catalonia, and, contrary to expectations, loudly rang a replica of “Spain for the Spaniards in the autonomies Valenciana and Madrid. Not so clearly taint of xenophobia affects almost all regions, so that foreign people should prepare for a certain cooling of relations with the local population – as long as jobs will missed by all. Glow of ethnic confrontation in a tolerant Spain is unlikely to reach the level characteristic of the former Soviet republics, but completely avoid xenophobic attitudes will not succeed.

And now a little bit of digital data on the outcome of the election and a bright page history. Number of votes cast for right-wing, more than doubled compared to previous elections. In 2007, the supporters of right-wing ideas themselves identified 47, 000 people, while in 2011 more than 100, 000 voters.

Known for his racist appeals «?No nos pararan!» Aglada Josep (Josep Anglada) from the Party Platform for Catalonia “(Plataforma per Catalunya – PxC) against past 12, 447 votes now scored 65, 905 while receiving 17 of the seats instead of integers 67. (In the parliamentary elections in Catalonia, he received 75, 134 votes). Most eager for Don Josep showed in the notorious town of Vic (Vic).

A few words about the memo scandal surrounding the Catalan town of Vic, a notorious fact that at the end of 2009 the mayor refused to illegal immigrants in the permit, denying them basic rights to health care and education in schools. It came to that in Spain in order to justify was forced to come evrokomissarsha on domestic policy Cecilia Malstrem – comisaria europea de Interior, Cecilia Malmstrom.

This visit was timed in Zaragoza summit on immigration which was attended by the then head of the Spanish Ministry of Labour and Immigration, Celestino Korbacho (el ministro de Trabajo e Inmigracion, Celestino Corbacho). Before the meeting, he held a long conversation with a guest from Sweden, after which it was at the very beginning of his speech said that what was said on the eve of her words, perceived as a policy support regional scale with respect to refusing registration of illegal immigrants, were, as she puts it “incorrectly interpreted”.

Such a practice is a slippery belated justification in European political circles is almost everyday with increasing representation of the weaker sex. Lovely ladies have a penchant for publicly saying their own opinions, sometimes forgetting that they disagree with the official policy of the authority that they represent, though in tune with the aspirations of the electorate and to the ideas prevailing in the press.

Meticulous opposition never misses an opportunity to state authorities like the hero of film “Prisoner of the Caucasus, saying,” Do not confuse your pocket with the state. ” When it comes to scandal, void sumnyashesya with the charming inconsistency of another high-ranking female official in front of a crowd of journalists says: “I do not want to say it…”

At this time the practice of “women’s thoughts aloud,” worked in an unusual direction, it did not criticize, and hot to hold in the Spanish town of Vic, and immediately put into practice, as the saying goes, “on the spot” – referring to the support of the European Commission here again stopped prescribing of undocumented aliens.

It’s time to figure out what is so special clause allowed the Swede Cecilia Malmstrom, which has recently been generally acts very much – offered to take several new laws aimed at strengthening the fight against illegal immigration and human trafficking. In the heat of rhetoric as applied specifically to the situation said in a literal translation: “The European Directive of Return (Directiva de Regreso), illegals should not receive, making them favorable living conditions, and to expel from Europe.”

Between us, I also realized this as a call to refuse unwanted visitors from third countries to register with the provision of free medical insurance, and places in secondary schools financed by the taxpayers.

Josep Maria Vila d’Abadal (El alcalde de Vic, Josep Maria Vila d `Abadal), disgraced mayor to power and became famous among the xenophobes small village of Spain and Secretary for Immigration Auriol Amoros (el secretario de Inmigracion, Oriol Amoros) gave a press conference, which announced a return to their former positions under the slogan “does not let strangers.”

Even if evrokomissarsha Cecilia Malmstrom was not justified, it is still her statement about the views on domestic policy and on how the directive should be treated, expressed in the language of lawyers is not a “law of direct action.” And even the Commission’s directives are not: before their execution in Spain could be from someone require a document on the rights of the legislative proposals must pass a vote in both houses of the Spanish Parliament.

It would seem that a sense of politics – the mayor – to hold the position of opposition to central government? At first glance it seems that defending seditious views inevitably “a more expensive” to come out. But in the town of Vic things are different. The mayor holds not so much an ideological position, how many cling to the leadership chair. The town is very strong xenophobic sentiments – well, not like there immigrants, even though you Cut them into pieces. Against this mood, and took voice of supporters of opposition leader Sir Anglada (Anglada).

Simply put, the mayor risked losing good jobs, if the level of xenophobia is not capped by the level of political opponents of xenophobia and the fight against illegal immigration – a critical element in the struggle for power. Contrary to the supreme state power? And what can you do? Politics, like love, knows no rules.

Security Systems LifeSOS confidently hold top positions in the field of security equipment, both in Ukraine and abroad. Equipment of this manufacturer has already managed to establish itself as a reliable and functional. It should be noted that his great popularity, it also required an interesting feature. Namely – the ability to manage and process automation in the home.

What are these processes and how to manage them? If you have a villa or cottage with a garage, then you have had to close and open it. Now imagine that you do not need to do this. The system itself will take care of that and at what time shall be opened or closed, switched on or off. You only need only pre-programmed time and type of operation. The same can be done with a lawn sprinkler, heating and lighting, air conditioning and other appliances (ask them to work on a specific scenario). Agree, it is very convenient.

For clarity, we will simulate the case when the system LifeSOS may be useful to you. Your home is outside the city, and the work you are going to town. Staying away from home, you can not control the level of temperature and humidity. In the cold season, there is a high probability that after returning home, you’ll have a little more be frostbitten, until you included, on arrival home, heating system warms the house. That will not happen if the house system will be installed LifeSOS. With it, you’ll always stay informed about events taking place in your home. So if the temperature falls, the sensors will fix this, and the central unit will notify you by SMS or phone call. Depending on your situation, you can raise or lower the temperature by sending the appropriate commands to the central unit of the system on or off the heating system. This situation may happen in the warmer months.